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Zmaj Fizir FN
The Zmaj Fizir FN (Serbian Cyrillic:Змај Физир ФН) was a plane designed crates school primary (initial) training of pilots in Yugoslav before World War II. It was constructed in Zmaj, a Zemun-based factory, in the Rogožarski factory in Belgrade, and Albatros in Sremska Mitrovica.
==Design and development==
The first prototype of Fizir FN (Fizir trainer) aircraft was designed and manufactured in Rudolf Fizir Workshop in Petrovaradin in 1929. Rudolf Fizir's workshop did not have the capacity for industrial production of aircraft, their area of work was design and prototyping. Although being small, this workshop played a significant role in the development of Yugoslav aeronautics after it emerged and was used for the training of engineers who later became important and famous in our aeronautical engineering.〔С. Микић; ''Историја југословенског ваздухопловства'', Шт. Д. Грегорић, Београд,1933.〕 Many successful airplane prototypes from this workshop were later produced in Yugoslav airplane factories.
Fizir FN was a single-engine two-seat biplane trainer with a pair of struts on each side. The wings were rounded at the tips and the flaps were located on both the lower and upper wings. The landing gear was fixed to the hinge axis. For amortization either coil springs and rubber (old type) or the rings of sand (later types) were used. The wooden structure of the fuselage and the wings were covered with a canvas. While the aircraft was in production, it underwent several refinements, aircraft was continually being refined, so that there are several sub-types of these aircraft, depending on engines installed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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